AGP Executive Report

UN Human Rights: The UN Committee against Torture ruled against Morocco over Sahrawi detainee Abdelmoula El Hafidi, finding his detention conditions in Aït Melloul prison amounted to humiliating treatment and requiring prompt, impartial investigations. Polisario Governance: President Brahim Ghali opened the Polisario Front’s 10th Ordinary Session of the National Secretariat, stressing Sahrawis’ non-negotiable right to freedom and independence and rejecting “dubious solutions,” while warning of Morocco’s regional destabilization. Sahrawi Diplomacy: SADR’s outgoing ambassador to Botswana praised SADC’s consistent support for self-determination and announced a new posting as ambassador to South Africa. Security Developments: The SPLA reported attacks on Moroccan occupation army bases in the Oumdrega sector, including artillery and bombardment operations. EU Legal Status: The European Commission confirmed the EU-Morocco aviation deal does not apply to flights to Western Sahara, reinforcing the territory’s separate legal status. Occupied Territories Environment: A Sahrawi monitoring group condemned dredging and marine activities in occupied areas, calling for a halt and full environmental impact disclosure. Ceuta Migration Fallout (Spain): Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez said there is no “solid proof” Morocco orchestrated the Ceuta migrant rush, while Spanish police reports allege “total permissiveness” by Moroccan forces. MINURSO Update: The UN mission in the Sahara is changing leadership ahead of October’s Security Council review, including a new force commander and civilian administration changes.

Polisario Leadership: Brahim Ghali chaired the opening of the Tenth Ordinary Session of the Polisario National Secretariat, stressing Sahrawis’ non-negotiable right to freedom and independence and warning of Morocco’s regional “conspiracies,” including alleged drug trafficking funding. SPLA Operations: Sahrawi forces carried out targeted strikes on Moroccan occupation bases in the Oumdrega sector, reporting heavy losses. MINURSO Update: The UN mission is reshuffling leadership ahead of the October Security Council review, including a new MINURSO force commander and changes in civilian administration. EU Legal Status: The European Commission confirmed the EU-Morocco aviation deal does not cover flights between EU member states and Western Sahara, reinforcing Western Sahara’s separate legal status. Environment in Occupied Territories: A Sahrawi monitoring group condemned dredging and marine activities in occupied areas, calling for transparency, environmental impact studies, and an end to operations without Sahrawi consent. Spain–Morocco Migration Row: Spanish PM Pedro Sánchez said there is no “solid proof” Morocco orchestrated the Ceuta migrant rush, while a Spanish police report alleged “total permissiveness” by Moroccan forces; the dispute continues amid wider political fallout. Humanitarian Tragedy: Off Spain’s Canary Islands, a boat adrift for 26 days was found with at least 80 feared dead, including a baby. Diplomacy & Solidarity: The Sahrawi Republic participated in a North Africa public health emergency response workshop in Nouakchott, and condolences continued after Algeria’s wildfires.

Canary Islands Tragedy: A boat adrift for 26 days off Spain’s Canary Islands was found with 44 survivors and five bodies, while NGO Caminando Fronteras fears more than 80 deaths, including a baby, after the vessel left The Gambia in early August. Ceuta Migration Crisis: Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez insists there is no “solid proof” Morocco orchestrated July’s Ceuta rush of over 70,000 people, but a Spanish police report says Moroccan forces showed “total permissiveness,” with fewer officers and instructions allegedly allowing entries. EU-Legal Status of Western Sahara: The European Commission says the EU-Morocco aviation deal does not apply to flights to Western Sahara, reinforcing its separate legal status from Morocco. MINURSO Update: The UN mission in the Sahara is reorganizing leadership ahead of October’s Security Council review, including a new MINURSO force commander. Sahrawi Political and Social Life: President Brahim Ghali honored baccalaureate graduates in Boujdour, while the Polisario Front reaffirmed the struggle for independence. Rights and Environment: CONASADH condemned enforced disappearances and urged action on missing Sahrawis; a Sahrawi environmental group denounced dredging and marine activities in occupied territories. Regional Diplomacy: Namibia called for stronger global solidarity and respect for self-determination in Western Sahara at the Non-Aligned Movement’s 65th anniversary.

EU-Morocco Aviation: The European Commission says the EU-Morocco aviation deal does not cover flights to Western Sahara, reaffirming the territory’s separate legal status. MINURSO Update: MINURSO has changed leadership ahead of the October Security Council review, with new force and civilian administration appointments in Laayoune. Ceuta Migrant Crisis: Spain’s police chief denies a report blaming Moroccan security forces for July’s Ceuta crossings, while Spain’s PM keeps investigations open and rejects Moroccan responsibility. SPLA Operations: Sahrawi forces targeted Moroccan occupation bases in the Oumdrega sector, reporting heavy losses. Environment & Resources: A Sahrawi monitoring group condemns dredging and marine activities in occupied territories, calling for transparency, impact assessments, and respect for Sahrawi consent. Sahrawi Politics & Rights: Polisario reaffirms the struggle for independence; CONASADH condemns enforced disappearances and demands the fate of missing Sahrawis be revealed. Education & Culture: President Brahim Ghali honored baccalaureate graduates in Boujdour, and a Sahrawi-cause documentary was selected for Venice.

MINURSO Update: The UN mission in Western Sahara is reshuffling leadership ahead of October’s Security Council review, naming a new force commander and bringing in a civilian administration official as staffing and logistics are reportedly reduced. Ceuta-Migrant Dispute: Spain is investigating a leaked claim that a government agency blamed Moroccan security forces for the July surge of about 70,000 migrants into Ceuta, while Spain’s police chief says no such report exists and Prime Minister Sánchez reiterates Morocco bears no responsibility. Sahrawi Politics: Polisario leadership meetings reaffirm the Sahrawi people’s determination to continue the struggle until independence, while preparations move toward the Polisario Front’s 10th regular session. Health Cooperation: The Sahrawi Republic took part in a North Africa public health emergency workshop in Nouakchott focused on disease surveillance and lab networks. Human Rights: CONASADH condemned alleged Moroccan enforced-disappearance crimes, calling for the fate of more than 400 missing Sahrawis, including the “Group of 15,” to be revealed. Diplomacy & Africa: President Brahim Ghali used AU talks in Luanda to push for activating existing African conflict-prevention mechanisms and strengthening early warning and civilian protection.

Public Health Cooperation: The Sahrawi Republic joined an Africa CDC workshop in Nouakchott on North Africa’s public health emergency response, focusing on disease surveillance, lab networks, information sharing, and strengthening national public health institutes. Polisario Political Update: The Polisario Front’s Permanent Bureau, chaired by President Brahim Ghali, reaffirmed the Sahrawi people’s determination to continue the struggle until independence, while also marking condolences for Ambassador El Hiba Abbas and victims of Algeria’s wildfires. Rights Scrutiny in Laayoune: A UN human rights delegation visited Morocco’s Ombudsman office in Laayoune to discuss mediation and redress mechanisms for citizens’ rights. Ceuta Tensions and Spain’s Position: Spain’s PM Pedro Sanchez said there is no intelligence basis linking Morocco to the July migrant rush into Ceuta, while investigations continue and he blamed disinformation for inflaming the crisis; the planned visit by Spain’s King Felipe VI to Ceuta and Melilla is also flagged as a potential flashpoint. Sahara Cause in International Culture: A Polisario-linked documentary, “The Legend of the Sahara,” was selected for the Venice Film Festival, with organizers urging the public to break the “wall of silence.” AU Conflict-Prevention Push: President Brahim Ghali wrapped up participation in an AU extraordinary summit in Luanda, calling for activating existing African conflict-resolution mechanisms and strengthening early warning and civilian protection. Regional Engagement: A US military delegation visited Dakhla port, signaling deeper Washington engagement in the Sahara.

Ceuta Migration Crisis: Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez said there’s no intelligence basis linking Morocco to the late-July surge of over 70,000 migrants into Ceuta, while investigations continue and he blamed “ultra-right” misinformation; thousands remain in the enclave amid worsening conditions. Human Rights in Western Sahara: CONASADH marked the International Day of Victims of Enforced Disappearances by condemning alleged Moroccan occupation crimes, calling for answers on more than 400 missing Sahrawis, and demanding the release of political prisoners. EU Trade Signal on the Sahara: Germany backed the EU-Morocco trade framework that preserves tariff preferences for goods from Morocco’s Western Sahara regions, saying it registered no reservations. AU Conflict-Prevention Push: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali wrapped up an Angola visit after the AU extraordinary summit, urging activation of existing peace mechanisms and renewed commitment to decolonization and self-determination. Diplomacy and Culture: Botswana extended condolences after the death of the SADR ambassador; and a Polisario-linked documentary on the Sahrawi cause was selected for the Venice Film Festival. Community Solidarity: “Vacaciones en Paz” concluded in Gran Canaria, hosting Sahrawi minors with municipal receptions and public support.

Sahrawi Diplomacy: Botswana extended condolences after the death of Sahrawi Ambassador El Hiba Sidi Abbes, a key diplomat since January 2026. Culture & Advocacy: A Polisario-backed documentary, “The Legend of the Sahara,” was selected for the Venice Film Festival, pushing for an end to the “wall of silence” around self-determination. Human Rights: CONASADH condemned continued Moroccan occupation abuses and renewed calls to reveal the fate of more than 400 missing Sahrawis, including the Group of 15, while also raising Spain’s responsibilities in past abductions. AU Conflict Prevention: Polisario Secretary-General Brahim Ghali wrapped up an Angola visit after the AU extraordinary summit in Luanda, urging activation of existing peace mechanisms and a shift from “silencing the guns” to preventing conflict root causes. Ceuta Migration Fallout: Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez ruled out Moroccan responsibility for the July Ceuta surge, saying investigations continue and blaming disinformation, as thousands remain in the enclave. International Pressure: Germany backed the EU-Morocco trade framework that preserves tariff preferences for goods from Morocco’s Western Sahara regions, saying it registered no reservations. Water & Resources: Russia’s Rosgeologia began searching for underground water in Libya’s Sahara, highlighting the region’s wider struggle over scarce resources.

Ceuta Migrant Crisis: Spain’s PM Pedro Sánchez says there’s no sign Morocco authorities were behind the late-July rush of over 70,000 migrants into Ceuta, pointing instead to misinformation and “foreign interference,” while noting investigations continue and thousands remain in the enclave. Diplomatic Fallout: The dispute keeps feeding speculation about Spain–Morocco leverage tied to Western Sahara, as Sánchez also faces renewed political pressure and talks of a King Felipe visit to Ceuta. Western Sahara Rights & Media: Polisario-linked complaints pushed Orange to withdraw an ad billboard that depicted Western Sahara as Moroccan territory, and international coverage again framed the issue as decolonization under UN rules. AU Conflict-Prevention Push: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali used the AU’s Luanda summit to call for stronger African mechanisms to prevent conflict drivers, activate existing tools, and protect civilians, with Sahrawi Republic proposals aimed at early warning and faster response. EU-Morocco Trade: Germany backed the EU–Morocco trade framework that preserves tariff preferences for goods from Western Sahara regions, saying it registered no reservations. Humanitarian Solidarity: Spain’s “Vacaciones en Paz” hosting program for Sahrawi children wrapped up in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions and renewed calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause.

AU Conflict Prevention: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali urged African states to move from “silencing the guns” to building an African system that tackles the root causes of conflict, calling for stronger use of existing AU mechanisms with real powers and resources. Sahrawi Proposals: The Sahrawi Republic presented practical measures at the AU’s 21st Extraordinary Summit in Luanda, including strengthening the AU Peace and Security Council’s early role, linking an early warning system to rapid political action, improving follow-up on AU decisions, and boosting AU-UN coordination. Diplomatic Outreach: Sahrawi Foreign Affairs Minister Mohamed Yeslem Besset briefed African counterparts on the Sahrawi cause and UN Security Council Resolution 2797 (2025), including the dialogue process and preparations tied to self-determination. Ceuta Pressure Narrative: Spain’s Polisario-linked complaint against Orange followed a billboard map showing Western Sahara as part of Morocco; Orange said it will withdraw the ad. Latin America Shift: A Colombian congressman condemned what he called an illegitimate position on occupied Western Sahara, while recent reporting highlights Colombia’s move recognizing Moroccan sovereignty. Students’ Leadership: Ghali received newly elected UESARIO leadership, stressing youth integration into Sahrawi state institutions.

AU Diplomacy: Sahrawi Foreign Affairs Minister Mohamed Yeslem Besset briefed African leaders in Luanda on the Sahrawi cause, stressing UN Security Council Resolution 2797 (2025) and the need to link AU conflict-prevention tools to the AU’s Constitutive Act and the “Silencing the Guns” push toward a self-determination referendum. Sahrawi Leadership at AU: Polisario Secretary-General Brahim Ghali joined the 21st AU Extraordinary Summit in Luanda on strengthening conflict prevention and resolution, with a focus on political, legal and financial mechanisms to stop crises before they escalate. Nouakchott Standoff: Sources say Polisario’s bid for a permanent Nouakchott presence stalled, after Mauritania declined requests for a diplomatic mission or cultural center, with July talks also turning to Sahrawi detainees. Ceuta Pressure Claims: Spain and Morocco trade blame over the July 30 Ceuta mass entry, while a leak tied to the hacker group Jabaroot claims links to Morocco’s security apparatus and accuses senior officials of planning migratory pressure. Cartography Protest: Orange said it will withdraw a motorway billboard after Polisario protested a map depicting Western Sahara as part of Morocco. Humanitarian Solidarity: “Vacaciones en Paz” concluded in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions for Sahrawi children hosted by local families.

AU Diplomacy: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali arrived in Luanda to attend the AU’s 21st Extraordinary Session on conflict prevention and resolution, with the summit set for Aug. 30 under the theme “Strengthening Mechanisms for Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa.” Ceuta Crisis & Western Sahara Politics: A Colombian congressman condemned what he called an illegitimate position tied to Morocco’s occupation of Western Sahara, while Spain continues to debate Ceuta’s mass crossings and whether “foreign interference” and social-media manipulation played a role. Media & Corporate Pushback: Spain-based Polisario representatives say Orange will withdraw a motorway billboard that mapped Western Sahara as part of Morocco, after an official complaint. Humanitarian Solidarity: The “Vacaciones en Paz” summer hosting programme for Sahrawi children wrapped up in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions and renewed calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause. Security & Information War: Reports keep circling around the Ceuta border surge, including claims of hacker-linked leaks involving Morocco’s security services and renewed questions about who anticipated the scale of the influx. Regional Economy: Laayoune coastal and artisanal fishing landings rose 56% in the first seven months of 2026, with value up 21%.

Ceuta Crisis and Western Sahara Link: Former Moroccan government spokesperson Mustapha El Khalfi says the July 30 Ceuta mass entry was tied to Spain processing a nationality bill for Sahrawis born before 1977, arguing both events mark a “strategic turning point” in Spain–Morocco ties. Humanitarian Fallout: Reports put the July 30 surge at about 72,000 crossings and dozens of deaths, overwhelming Ceuta’s capacity and sparking renewed debate over who orchestrated the flow. Spain’s Security Questions: Spain’s interior minister says no intelligence warning was sent from Ceuta’s services before the incursion, while a separate leak-linked cyber narrative (Jabaroot) claims links to Morocco’s security apparatus. Polisario Pushback in Spain: Orange announced it will withdraw a billboard map depicting Western Sahara as Moroccan after a Polisario complaint. Solidarity in the Canaries: “Vacaciones en Paz” hosting for Sahrawi children concluded in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions and Polisario representatives. Diplomacy: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali sent condolences to Algeria over wildfire deaths. Western Sahara in International Media: Outlets highlighted the UN view of Western Sahara as a non-self-governing territory and warned against “fait accompli” through investment and tourism.

Ceuta Border Crisis: Spain says it ruled out Morocco behind the July mass incursion into Ceuta, pointing instead to possible foreign social-media interference, while the interior minister admitted Ceuta’s intelligence staff did not foresee the scale of the surge. Ceuta-Morocco Tensions: Spain’s foreign ministry says Albares speaks “daily” with Morocco’s Bourita as Moroccan officials renew claims over Ceuta and Melilla. Cyberwar Around Ceuta: The hacker group Jabaroot claims a leak of around 70,000 Moroccan security personnel tied to the Ceuta crisis, though details are not independently verified. Western Sahara Rights & Media: Polisario in Spain pressed Orange to withdraw an AP-7 billboard that mapped Western Sahara as Moroccan territory; the company says it will remove it. Decolonization Narrative: International media highlighted Western Sahara’s UN status as a non-self-governing territory and warned against Morocco’s “fait accompli” via investment and tourism. Sahrawi Community in the Canaries: “Vacaciones en Paz” concluded in Gran Canaria with municipal receptions for Sahrawi children, amid renewed calls to keep supporting the Sahrawi cause. Local Economy: Laayoune fishing landings rose 56% in the first seven months of 2026, with higher coastal and artisanal values.

Vacaciones en Paz Wrap-Up: Sahrawi children’s summer hosting programme in Gran Canaria ended this week with municipal receptions in Telde, Teror, Santa Lucía and Santa Brígida, featuring Polisario Front representatives and host families, as local authorities renewed solidarity with the Sahrawi cause. Ceuta Crisis Fallout: Spain’s interior minister said Ceuta-based intelligence staff did not foresee the July 30 mass border breach, while Spain also keeps pushing that Ceuta and Melilla are Spanish territory amid renewed diplomatic friction with Rabat. Orange Billboard Row: Spain’s Polisario representation says telecoms firm Orange will withdraw an AP-7 billboard after it depicted Western Sahara as Moroccan territory, while Polisario warned it will stay vigilant until the map is removed or replaced. International Spotlight on Occupation: International media highlighted Western Sahara’s UN status as a non-self-governing territory and criticized Morocco’s “fait accompli” push via investment and tourism. Ceuta Cyberwar: Hacker group Jabaroot claims a major leak tied to Morocco’s security services linked to the Ceuta crisis, adding fresh fuel to the information battle around the incursion.

Ceuta Humanitarian Crisis: Spain says it ruled out Morocco’s role in the July 30 mass incursion into Ceuta, pointing instead to foreign social-media interference, as the enclave reels from tens of thousands of arrivals and a shelter crunch. Security Fallout: Spain’s interior ministry admitted Ceuta-based intelligence failed to warn of the surge, while a hacker group, Jabaroot, claims a leak of around 70,000 Moroccan security personnel tied to the crisis. Western Sahara Rights at Home: Polisario in Spain pressed Orange to remove an AP-7 billboard that mapped Western Sahara as Moroccan territory; Orange says it will withdraw it. International Spotlight on Decolonization: Media coverage renewed focus on Western Sahara as a UN-listed non-self-governing territory and on Morocco’s “fait accompli” push via investment and tourism. Sahrawi Community Support: “Vacaciones en Paz” receptions for Sahrawi children wrapped up in Gran Canaria, with local officials and families hosting. Local Economy Watch: Laayoune coastal and artisanal fishing landings rose 56% in the first seven months of 2026.